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Sickness

 Entitlement

Sickness benefit is granted to an insured person who is incapable of work as a result of some specific disease or bodily or mental disablement. The insured person shall be treated as incapable of work for any day during which he is required to abstain from work because he is under observation by reason of being a carrier, or his having been in contact with a case of infectious disease.

Sickness benefit is not payable in the case where a person is rendered incapable of work as a result of some specific disease or bodily or mental disablement arising out of and in the course of employment. For this Employment injury Benefit shall be claimed.

Day from which benefit is to commence

·         an insured person who is eligible for sickness benefit can claim for a benefit from the first days of any continuous period of incapacity for work, provided that the period lasts no less than four days. For the purpose of computing the benefit, public holidays are included, however Sundays are disregarded.

·         no insured person shall be entitled to sickness benefit on or after attaining the age of sixty.

How to claim and support the claim.  

An insured claiming for sickness benefit must fill out the appropriate claim form and submit it to any of the N.I.S offices. All claims must be filled out correctly to insure no delay in its processing. All claim forms must be submitted with a medical certificate from a doctor. Claim forms can be obtained from any of the N.I.S offices, and at most Doctor's offices.

 The Director may, also require the claimant to submit himself to an examination by one or more registered medical practitioners appointed by the Board.

Conditions which must be satisfied.

Sickness benefit is payable only if the insured person: -

·         was engaged in employment as an employee immediately prior to the day on which incapacity commenced; and

·         had been insured for not less than thirteen weeks; and

·         had been employed during at least eight contribution weeks in the period of 13 contribution weeks immediately preceding the contribution week of the incapacity. 

Duration 

Sickness benefit shall be paid for each day, (excluding Sundays), as long as incapacity for work continues, up to a maximum of twenty-six weeks in any continuous period of incapacity for work:

However to qualify for a further twenty six weeks of continuous benefit, the claimant must have been engaged in employment for at least one hundred and fifty contribution weeks and had paid seventy-five (75) immediately prior to commencement of incapacity. 

Rate of benefit.

  • The daily rate of sickness benefit is sixty-five percent of the average weekly insurable earnings of the insured person divided by six.  

  •   Average weekly insurable earning for the purpose of this Sickness benefit refers to the sum of the weekly insurable earnings on which contributions were based. This also includes contributions credited to the claimant from previous claims. The weekly insurable earnings is calculated from the continuous calendar period of thirteen weeks immediately preceding the week in which the incapacity began or was deemed to have begun. The average weekly insurable earnings are obtained by dividing this sum by thirteen.

 

N.B. A claim is treated as a continuous (single claim) claim if the  incapacity for work is not separated by more than eight weeks. Both claims are paid at the same rate.

Disqualification.  

An insured person entitled to payment of sickness benefit can be disqualified from receiving benefit for a period as the Director may decide, but this period may not exceed six weeks if: -

·         the claimant had become incapable of work through his own misconduct; or

·         the claimant fails, without good cause, to comply with a notice in writing by the Director requiring him to attend for and submit himself for medical or other examination; or

·         to refrain from behaviour calculated to retard his recovery or to answer any reasonable enquires by an officer of the Board directed to ascertain whether he is doing so;

·         not to be absent from his place of residence without leaving notice as to where he may be found; or

·         to do work which is ordinarily payable,

·         an insured person entitled to payment of sickness benefit can also be disqualified from receiving benefit for the full period during which he was in receipt of normal earnings from his employer in respect of absence due to illness.

·         was injured on the job, in which case he/she should claim for Employment Injury Benefit

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